| As
goes the cylinder charge, so goes your engine............
While
you may fully understand the principals of Volumetric Efficiency many don’t.
Here's a short primer on Omnivalves and how they increase Volumetric Efficiency.
Charging
and exhausting a cylinder in a four stroke engine thousands of times a
minute efficiently is a daunting challenge.
An
engine’s "sweet spot" or efficient torque zone occurs when the inertia
of the escaping exhaust gas creates low pressure in the cylinder assisting
intake into the cylinder. So camshafts are designed to open the intake
valves while the exhaust valve is still open (valve overlap) and the piston
is still moving up in the exhaust cycle. This Valve overlap is helpful
at certain RPMs but is harmful at low RPMs because of reversion (exhaust
gases contaminating the intake mixture).
OmniValves
work to create uniform volumetric efficiency at low RPMs. OmniValves sense
the cylinder pressure and open or close in a controlled manner to eliminate
reversion. OmniValves fluctuate as needed in your low RPM range (300 RPM
and up) when your intake and exhaust manifolds are inefficient. As the
manifolds come into the efficient range OmniValves operate as normal valves.
Initial Dyno testing also indicates that OmniValves again enhance
performance as the manifolds become inefficient at higher RPMs. HP and
Torque are maintained longer than without OmniValves.
The
Differential Pressure between the cylinder and the intake manifold is sensed
by OmniValves, so your engine breathes efficiently, cylinder by cylinder,
every stroke, at every RPM.
OmniValves:
a simple solution to an old problem.
WHY
OMNIVALVES ARE FAR SUPERIOR TO VARIABLE CAM TIMING!
VARIABLE
CAM TIMING only moves the place in time where the valve starts its "unalterable"
cycle. Variable Cam Timing cannot and will never be able to open
and or close the intake/exhaust valves any faster because of inherent mechanical
limitations.
There
are very real and very harmful restrictions on the speed of the open and
closing ramps for intake valves. And no matter the RPM or the "cam timing",
the valves open and close on a ramp. A ramp means that the valve opens
or closes as the cam and or motor advances. They are synchronized.
So as the valves are opening or closing the pistons are also moving, up
or down.
OMNIVALVES
changes the paradigm. Valve timing is now separated from cam and or motor
advancement! The OMNIVALVE INTAKE VALVE can open or close instantly without
the delay of the "ramp" up or "ramp" down. Variable cam timing can
never do this!
Look
at the OmniValves cam chart and you will see: as the intake valve ramps
close, the piston is moving up on the compression cycle. This is
called the "compression overlap" zone. As you can see in the chart
the intake overlaps the piston moving upward. The intake valve is fully
closed when the piston is approximately 1.7" upward or 42.5%. In
a square motor 4 "x 4" the piston has displaced approximately 170 cubic
inches before the intake valve closes. This displacement is potentially
lost due to "compression overlap."
The
OmniValve regains these potentially lost cubic inches by closing when cylinder
pressure is greater then intake manifold pressure; every stroke, every
RPM, every time.
Again
looking at the cam chart; notice where the exhaust valves and intake valves
are open at the same time, this is called "valve overlap." The OmniValve
will not open until there is less pressure in the combustion chamber. And
it doesn't open on a ramp it opens instantly when needed!
With
OmniValves the cam timing/cam ramp now becomes the maximum and minimum
settings for your cam timing. So you can design a broader range and let
OmniValves do the rest. The result is PERFECT valve timing. With
OMNIVALVES cam grinders have new found freedom to ramp up and down more
slowly and add a new and better dimension to the Otto cycle!
Welcome
to the future. Welcome to OmniValves!
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